Transfer in the context of insurance refers to:

In the context of insurance, transfer refers specifically to the practice of shifting the responsibility for loss from an individual or entity to an insurance company. This is a fundamental concept in risk management and insurance. By purchasing a policy, an individual or business effectively transfers the financial risk associated with potential losses (such as property damage, liability claims, etc.) to the insurer. This way, they can protect their assets and limit their financial exposure in the event of a loss.

This concept is crucial because it allows individuals and businesses to manage the risks they face without bearing the full burden of potential costs. The insurer, in return, charges a premium for assuming these risks, which are spread across all policyholders as part of the insurance model.

The other options pertain to different concepts within insurance. Keeping all risks within a company does not align with the principle of transferring risk. Accepting higher risk premiums and lowering premiums for lower risks also address pricing strategies rather than the fundamental act of risk transfer itself. Thus, the notion of transferring risk to the insurer is key to understanding how insurance operates.